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== Current events ==
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==News==
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== History ==
 
== History ==
The O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of Ukraine was founded in 1953 as a result of fusion of the Institute of Experimental Biology and Pathology (IEBP) of the Ministry of Public Health of Ukrainian S.S.R. and the Institute of Clinical Physiology (ICP) of the Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian S.S.R.
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O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of Ukraine was founded in 1953 as a result of the merging of the Institute of Experimental Biology and Pathology (IEBP) of the Ministry of Health of the Ukrainian SSR and the Institute of Clinical Physiology (ICP) of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR.
  
Both Institutes were founded in 1931-1934 as a result of initiative of the academician O.O. Bogomoletz, the world-known scientist, who was a director and scientific leader of those two Institutes till 1946. O.O. Bogomoletz was a director of the IEBP and R.E. Kavetsky was a director of the ICP from 1946 to 1953.
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Both institutes were founded in 1931 - 1934 due to the initiative of Academician OO Bogomolets, a world-renowned scientist who was the director and supervisor of these two institutions until 1946. During 1946 - 1953, they managed the institutes of experimental biology and pathology and clinical physiology, respectively - O.O. Bogomolets and RE Kavetsky.
  
The scientific activity of the Institutes was of great importance for the development of Physiology. In those Institutes the research problems of allergy, immunity, hypoxia and tumor growth as well as the most important questions of the endocrinology, gerontology and geriatria were elaborated. On the base of the scientific research O.O. Bogomoletz created the original conceptions which made the major contribution to the development of some fields of Physiology. Among them there are the physiology of connective tissue, the effects influenced by transfusion of blood, reactivity of the organism, cytotoxical serums and others.
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The scientific activity of the institutes was of great importance for the development of physiology. These institutes have studied and researched allergy, immunity, hypoxia, tumor development, and the most important issues of endocrinology, gerontology, and geriatrics. Based on the research of O.O. Bogomolets,  original concepts that became important milestones in the development of some areas of physiology was created. These include connective tissue physiology, blood transfusion effects, body reactivity, cytotoxic sera, and more.
  
In 1953, A.M. Vorobyev, the Corresponding Member of the NAS of Ukraine became the director of the newly established O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology. From 1956 till 1966 Academician of the NAS of Ukraine A.F. Makarchenko was a head of the Institute. During that period the Departments of Electrophysiology (lead by Academician of Ukr.NAS D.V. Vorontsov), General Physiology (at the head of Academician P.G. Kostyuk), Biophysics (lead by Corresponding Member of Ukr.NAS A.A. Gorodetsky), Physiology of Aging (lead by Doctor Medical Sciences N.V. Lauer) and others were organized.
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In 1953, A.M. Vorobyov, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, became the newly established Institute of Physiology director. O.O. Worshipers. From 1956 to 1966, the Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine AF Makarchenko headed the institute. During this time, departments of electrophysiology (headed by Academician DV Vorontsov), General Physiology (headed by Academician PG Kostyuk), Biophysics (headed by Corresponding Member of NASU AA Gorodetsky), Physiology of Aging were established. (Chairman - Doctor of Medical Sciences NV Lauer) and others.
  
Since 1966 till 2010 Academician P.G. Kostyuk was the director of the Institute. Since 2011 up to now academician O.O. Krishtal became the director of the Institute.
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From 1966 to 2010, the institute was headed by Academician of NASU PG Kostyuk. Since 2011, the Academician of NASU O.O. Krishtal is the director of the institute.
  
 
== Research ==
 
== Research ==
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O.O. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology is a research center in molecular physiology, biophysics, neurophysiology, and pathological physiology. For the first time in the former Soviet Union, microelectrodes were used at the institute to study the structural and functional organization of neural centers, biophysical and molecular mechanisms of neural excitation and inhibition. Methods of intracellular dialysis of the cell soma have been developed and applied to study the membrane and molecular mechanisms of cells' neural functions. New data on physical and chemical processes in nerve and muscle cells, synaptic transmission mechanisms, and ionic mechanisms of excitation were obtained. The order of participation and response to stimuli by different groups of cortical neurons and the mechanisms of inhibitory processes in the cerebral cortex were identified.
  
The O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology is a scientific research center in area of molecular physiology, biophysics, neurophysiology, pathological physiology. The Institute was the first place in the Former Soviet Union where microelectrode technique was applied to investigate of structural and functional organization of neuronal centers, biophysical and molecular mechanisms of neuronal excitation and inhibition. Methods of intracellular dialysis in cell soma have been developed and applied for investigation of membrane and molecular mechanisms of nerve cell functions. The new data on the physical and chemical processes in nerve and muscle cells, on mechanisms of synaptic transmission, on ion mechanisms of excitation have been obtained. The order of involvement and response on irritation of different groups of the cortical neurons were determined and mechanisms of the inhibitory process in the cortex were found.
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The modulating effect of different parts of the brain on cardiovascular reflexes, the relationship between central and peripheral mechanisms of vascular tone regulation under functional load were determined. Original models of acute myocardial dystrophy leading to shock have been developed. Important data were obtained on immunogenic disorders of the cardiovascular system.
  
The modulatory influences of different brain parts on cardiovascular reflexes have been determined, the interrelation between central and peripheral mechanisms of vessel tone regulation under functional load have been studied. The original model of acute myocardial dystrophy leading to shock has been developed. important data There were obtained the important data on the immunogenous disturbances in the cardiovascular system.
+
A new set of methods for determining the effectiveness, condition, and level of athletes' training, methods of functional diagnosis of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases were developed. New methods of studying higher human nervous activity have been proposed, and appropriate equipment has been developed. Studies were conducted to determine the intensity of work, to develop physiological criteria for professional selection. A method of optimizing the dose of mineral water "Naftusya" was developed, which increased the effectiveness of spa treatment of kidney and liver diseases.
  
The new complex methods for determination of efficiency, condition and degree of training of sportsmen, methods of functional diagnostic of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases were elaborated. The new methods of investigation of human higher nervous activity were proposed and relevant equipment was developed. The research on determination of the intensity of labor , on elaboration of physiological criteria for the professional selection were carried out. The method of optimization of doses of mineral water 'Naftusia' was elaborated, that permitted to increase efficiency of spa treatment of kidney and liver diseases.
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== [[The graduating department| The Institute has a postgraduate course]]==
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Documents are accepted from June 25 to September 10.
  
 
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[[uk:Головна сторінка]]
 
[[uk:Головна сторінка]]

Revision as of 15:35, 19 September 2020

Contents

News

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10.11.2021
Science.jpg
Привітання Президента Національної академії наук України академіка Анатолія Загороднього з нагоди Всесвітнього дня науки в ім’я миру та розвитку



Поздоровляємо молодих вчених нашого Інституту, які успішно пройшли атестацію або стали переможцями конкурсу на здобуття стипендій Президента України для молодих вчених :
ЛУНЬКО Олексій Олександрович;
ЛАПІКОВА-БРИГІНСЬКА Тетяна Юріївна;
МЕЛЬНИК Марія Ігорівна;
МИСЬ Лідія Анатоліївна!
Постанова Президії НАН України від 27.10.2021 № 332


30.09.2021 Конкурси програми Європейського Союзу «Горизонт Європа»


30 вересня 2021 року відбулися вибори до Вченої ради Інституту фізіології ім. О.О. Богомольця НАН України. За результатами прямого таємного голосування до складу Вченої ради увійдуть вчені Інституту, які були зазначені в списку для голосування, запропонованого засіданням завідуючих відділів Інституту. Результати голосування: список підтримали 90 голосів (59%), не підтримали 63 голоси (41%).

History

O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of Ukraine was founded in 1953 as a result of the merging of the Institute of Experimental Biology and Pathology (IEBP) of the Ministry of Health of the Ukrainian SSR and the Institute of Clinical Physiology (ICP) of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR.

Both institutes were founded in 1931 - 1934 due to the initiative of Academician OO Bogomolets, a world-renowned scientist who was the director and supervisor of these two institutions until 1946. During 1946 - 1953, they managed the institutes of experimental biology and pathology and clinical physiology, respectively - O.O. Bogomolets and RE Kavetsky.

The scientific activity of the institutes was of great importance for the development of physiology. These institutes have studied and researched allergy, immunity, hypoxia, tumor development, and the most important issues of endocrinology, gerontology, and geriatrics. Based on the research of O.O. Bogomolets, original concepts that became important milestones in the development of some areas of physiology was created. These include connective tissue physiology, blood transfusion effects, body reactivity, cytotoxic sera, and more.

In 1953, A.M. Vorobyov, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, became the newly established Institute of Physiology director. O.O. Worshipers. From 1956 to 1966, the Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine AF Makarchenko headed the institute. During this time, departments of electrophysiology (headed by Academician DV Vorontsov), General Physiology (headed by Academician PG Kostyuk), Biophysics (headed by Corresponding Member of NASU AA Gorodetsky), Physiology of Aging were established. (Chairman - Doctor of Medical Sciences NV Lauer) and others.

From 1966 to 2010, the institute was headed by Academician of NASU PG Kostyuk. Since 2011, the Academician of NASU O.O. Krishtal is the director of the institute.

Research

O.O. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology is a research center in molecular physiology, biophysics, neurophysiology, and pathological physiology. For the first time in the former Soviet Union, microelectrodes were used at the institute to study the structural and functional organization of neural centers, biophysical and molecular mechanisms of neural excitation and inhibition. Methods of intracellular dialysis of the cell soma have been developed and applied to study the membrane and molecular mechanisms of cells' neural functions. New data on physical and chemical processes in nerve and muscle cells, synaptic transmission mechanisms, and ionic mechanisms of excitation were obtained. The order of participation and response to stimuli by different groups of cortical neurons and the mechanisms of inhibitory processes in the cerebral cortex were identified.

The modulating effect of different parts of the brain on cardiovascular reflexes, the relationship between central and peripheral mechanisms of vascular tone regulation under functional load were determined. Original models of acute myocardial dystrophy leading to shock have been developed. Important data were obtained on immunogenic disorders of the cardiovascular system.

A new set of methods for determining the effectiveness, condition, and level of athletes' training, methods of functional diagnosis of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases were developed. New methods of studying higher human nervous activity have been proposed, and appropriate equipment has been developed. Studies were conducted to determine the intensity of work, to develop physiological criteria for professional selection. A method of optimizing the dose of mineral water "Naftusya" was developed, which increased the effectiveness of spa treatment of kidney and liver diseases.

The Institute has a postgraduate course

Documents are accepted from June 25 to September 10.

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