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| − | <div id=pgd>[[File:KostyukPG.jpg|200px|center]] | + | |
| − | <div id=a>[http://www.biph.kiev.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2467 Смерть академіка П.Г. Костюка]</div>
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| − | == History ==
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| − | The O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of Ukraine was founded in 1953 as a result of fusion of the Institute of Experimental Biology and Pathology (IEBP) of the Ministry of Public Health of Ukrainian S.S.R. and the Institute of Clinical Physiology (ICP) of the Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian S.S.R.
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| − | Both Institutes were founded in 1931-1934 as a result of initiative of the academician O.O. Bogomoletz, the world-known scientist, who was a director and scientific leader of those two Institutes till 1946. O.O. Bogomoletz was a director of the IEBP and R.E. Kavetsky was a director of the ICP from 1946 to 1953.
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| − | The scientific activity of the Institutes was of great importance for the development of Physiology. In those Institutes the research problems of allergy, immunity, hypoxia and tumor growth as well as the most important questions of the endocrinology, gerontology and geriatria were elaborated. On the base of the scientific research O.O. Bogomoletz created the original conceptions which made the major contribution to the development of some fields of Physiology. Among them there are the physiology of connective tissue, the effects influenced by transfusion of blood, reactivity of the organism, cytotoxical serums and others.
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| − | In 1953, A.M. Vorobyev, the Corresponding Member of the NAS of Ukraine became the director of the newly established O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology. From 1956 till 1966 Academician of the NAS of Ukraine A.F. Makarchenko was a head of the Institute. During that period the Departments of Electrophysiology (lead by Academician of Ukr.NAS D.V. Vorontsov), General Physiology (at the head of Academician P.G. Kostyuk), Biophysics (lead by Corresponding Member of Ukr.NAS A.A. Gorodetsky), Physiology of Aging (lead by Doctor Medical Sciences N.V. Lauer) and others were organized.
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| − | | + | == History == |
| − | Since 1966 till now days Academician P.G. Kostyuk is the director of the Institute.
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| | == Research == | | == Research == |
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| − | The O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology is a scientific research center in area of molecular physiology, biophysics, neurophysiology, pathological physiology. The Institute was the first place in the Former Soviet Union where microelectrode technique was applied to investigate of structural and functional organization of neuronal centers, biophysical and molecular mechanisms of neuronal excitation and inhibition. Methods of intracellular dialysis in cell soma have been developed and applied for investigation of membrane and molecular mechanisms of nerve cell functions. The new data on the physical and chemical processes in nerve and muscle cells, on mechanisms of synaptic transmission, on ion mechanisms of excitation have been obtained. The order of involvement and response on irritation of different groups of the cortical neurons were determined and mechanisms of the inhibitory process in the cortex were found.
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| − | The modulatory influences of different brain parts on cardiovascular reflexes have been determined, the interrelation between central and peripheral mechanisms of vessel tone regulation under functional load have been studied. The original model of acute myocardial dystrophy leading to shock has been developed. important data There were obtained the important data on the immunogenous disturbances in the cardiovascular system.
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| − | The new complex methods for determination of efficiency, condition and degree of training of sportsmen, methods of functional diagnostic of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases were elaborated. The new methods of investigation of human higher nervous activity were proposed and relevant equipment was developed. The research on determination of the intensity of labor , on elaboration of physiological criteria for the professional selection were carried out. The method of optimization of doses of mineral water 'Naftusia' was elaborated, that permitted to increase efficiency of spa treatment of kidney and liver diseases.
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| | [[uk:Головна сторінка]] | | [[uk:Головна сторінка]] |
| − | [[ru:Заглавная страница]]
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Dear Colleagues and Women Scientists,
We sincerely congratulate you on this spring holiday and thank you for your daily contribution to the development of science, education, and society.
Your perseverance in laboratories paves the way for new generations of researchers.
May your voice be heard in every project, your authorship recognized in every article, and your expertise reflected in every decision.
With respect and support,
The Institute Directorate
Dear Young Scientists!
- We invite you to take an active part in competitions for prestigious national awards.
- Please note that in 2026 the size of the awards has increased significantly—some of them exceed UAH 300,000 per person, making participation in these competitions especially attractive.
- In particular, the competition for the 2026 **Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Award named after Ihor Yukhnovskyi** has been announced. The award aims to support and recognize the achievements of young scientists.
- Detailed conditions of the competition, candidate requirements, and submission deadlines are available at the following link:
https://www.nas.gov.ua/news_molod/ogolosheno-konkurs-na-prisudzhennya-premi-verhovno-radi-ukrani-imeni-igorya-yuhnovskogo-u-2026-roci
- The competition for the **President of Ukraine Awards for Young Scientists in 2026** has also been announced:
https://www.nas.gov.ua/news_molod/ogolosheno-konkurs-na-zdobuttya-premiy-prezidenta-ukrani-dlya-molodih-vchenih-u-2026-roci
- Do not miss the opportunity to receive national recognition for your scientific achievements and substantial financial support.
We encourage you to participate actively and recommend reviewing the participation requirements in advance.
We wish you success and new scientific achievements!
Dear Colleagues!
- The Directorate sincerely congratulates you on the upcoming New Year!
- The past year has been challenging, yet thanks to your dedication to science, professionalism, and mutual support, the Institute has maintained its stability, scientific potential, and ability to develop even under difficult circumstances. Your research, educational activities, international cooperation, and daily hard work form the foundation of our institution’s reputation.
- In the New Year, we wish you good health, scientific inspiration, new ideas and successful projects, professional recognition, and personal warmth. May 2026 bring confidence in the future, peace, prosperity, and new opportunities for the development of Ukrainian science.
- We sincerely thank each of you for your joint efforts and contribution to the development of the Institute.
With best wishes,
The Institute Directorate
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